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Lusser's law : ウィキペディア英語版
Lusser's law
Lusser's law in systems engineering is a prediction of reliability. Named after engineer Robert Lusser, and also known as ''Lusser's product law'' or the ''probability product law of series components'', it states that the reliability of a series system is equal to the product of the reliability of its component subsystems, if their failure modes are known to be statistically independent. For a series of ''n'' components, this is expressed as:
:R_s=\prod_^N r_i=r_1 \times r_2 \times r_3 \times ... \times r_n
where ''Rs'' is the overall reliability of the system, and ''rn'' is the reliability of the ''n''th component.
Lusser's law has been described as the idea that a series system is "weaker than its weakest link", as the product reliability of a series of components can be less than the lowest-value component.
For example, given a series system of two components with different reliabilities — one of 0.95 and the other of 0.8 — Lusser's law will predict a reliability of
:R_s = 0.95 \times 0.8 = 0.76
which is lower than either of the individual components.
==References==



抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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